Kitchen Under Cabinet Lighting: Most homeowners think of overhead fixtures when it comes to kitchen lighting—pendant lights, recessed lighting, chandeliers, etc. Yet one of the most transformative and frequently neglected choices is kitchen under-cabinet lighting. This easy addition not only lights up dark corners and countertop but also enhances your kitchen’s design, usability and safety.
This guide is everything you need to know if you want to make your kitchen centrally in the room (and with the practical right in the kitchen) with the modern kitchen under-cabinet lighting—from types of under-cabinet lights to installation tips and maintenance and more.
In kitchen lighting, why under cabinet lighting is key
Before we get into the different kinds of under-cabinet lighting and how to install them, let’s talk about why this feature is such an integral part of the modern kitchen.
Better Task Lighting: Whether you need to chop vegetables, read recipes, or wash dishes, there is nothing quite like good lighting to perform these tasks. Under-cabinet lighting sends light precisely where it’s most crucial — on your countertops, stovetop and sink — minimizing shadows and improving visibility.
Improved Looks: Under-cabinet lighting sets a lovely tone with warm, subtle lighting that flows from the bottom of your cabinets. Creating a sense of warmth and inviting glow that can add elegance to your kitchen design. Under-cabinet lighting can smoothly blend in with your décor, no matter if you have a traditional, modern, or minimalist kitchen design.
Energy Efficiency: Under-cabinet lights can be more energy-efficient compared to traditional overhead lighting, particularly if you opt for LED styles. LEDs consume less energy, and they last longer, so you save on your electricity bill while getting plenty of light.
Enhanced Security: Quality lighting is not just about the aesthetic and functional aspect—also, safety. Adding light at the space underneath your cabinets will not only highlight your surface better it will also minimize the chance of accidents, especially around the area you use with knives, hot surfaces as well as sharp tools.
Kitchen Under Cabinet Lighting — Types
Now that we’ve covered the benefits of under-cabinet lighting, we can look at the different types currently available. Each kettle offers varying benefits based on you. so make sure to choose the type that will suit your kitchen and lifestyle the best.
LED Strip Lights
Consider LED strip lights as they are one of the most popular and versatile options for under cabinet lighting. These thin flexible strips have adhesive backs, making them easy and mess-free to install. They also offer consistent and even light distribution, which is great for brightness on your countertops and working areas.
Pros:
- Simple to use (just peel and stick)
- Energy-efficient
- Long lifespan
- Solvents are also available in different colors and brightness levels
Cons:
- Needs a power supply or transformer
- Not great for wide spans of upper cabinets; several strips will need to be installed.
Puck Lights
What Are Puck Lights? Puck lights are small, round fixtures that cast a focused beam of light. They are frequently utilized for highlight specific areas, like the sink or stove. Puck lights are available in hardwired or battery-operated versions, so you can find some flexibility, depending on how your kitchen is laid out.
Pros:
Perfect for accent lights and pointing out a features
Wired and battery-operated models are available
Easy to install and move
Cons:
May cast shadows because the light is focused
For battery operated models, you have to change the battery regularly
Fluorescent Under-Cabinet Lighting
Fluorescent lights were once a popular choice for under-counter lighting but have fallen out of favor with more efficient LED options. They remain a cost-effective and trustworthy choice if your haven’t got a lot of spare cash.
Pros:
- Inexpensive
- Available in various sizes
- Provides even, diffused light
Cons:
- Not as energy-efficient as LED lights
- It requires changing light bulbs more often
- Some may cast a harsh, cool light that might not be appealing aesthetic.
Hardwired LED Lights
If you’re planning a kitchen remodel and are willing to spend a little more on high-quality lighting, hardwired LED lights are an excellent choice. Wired directly into your home’s electrical system, these lights never need fresh batteries and don’t require that you plug them in.
Pros:
- Highly energy-efficient
- Long lifespan
- Low maintenance
- Good for permanent installations
Cons:
- Licensed Electrician may be required to install
- More expensive upfront
Battery-Operated LED Lights
If you are looking for a simple solution to your light situation that doesn’t require complicated installation, then choose battery-operated LED lights. These lights can normally be found in either motion-activated or push-button style.
Pros:
- Easy to install (no wiring needed)
- Great solution for renters or temporary situations
- A motion-sensor version is also available
Cons:
- Needs batteries replaced regularly
- Less bright than hardwired choices
Light Bars
Light bars are like long strips of LEDs but are stiff, bar-like structures that might be better suited to some kitchen layouts. They can go along the sides of your cabinets, or even be mounted underneath.
Pros:
- Ensures an even IP light distribution
- LED and fluorescent options available
- Strips that are more durable than flexible
Cons:
- Not as flexible in terms of usage compared to LED strips
- Can be bulkier in appearance
How to Select the Right Under-Cabinet Lighting
Choosing the proper under-cabinet lighting for your kitchen depends on a few factors, such as the size and design of your kitchen and your lighting requirements. Here is a table to help you compare:
| Type of Lighting | Ideal For | Installation | Energy Efficiency | Lifespan | Aesthetics | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LED Strip Lights | General illumination, even light | Easy | Very High | Long | Sleek, modern | $$ |
| Puck Lights | Task lighting, accent lighting | Moderate | High | Long | Compact, discrete | $$ |
| Fluorescent Lights | Budget-friendly, general light | Moderate | Medium | Medium | Basic, harsh | $ |
| Hardwired LED Lights | Permanent fixtures, high efficiency | Difficult | Very High | Long | Sleek, modern | $$$ |
| Battery-Operated LED Lights | Temporary or easy solutions | Very Easy | High | Medium | Compact, discrete | $ |
| Light Bars | Uniform lighting over long spans | Moderate | High | Long | Clean, neat | $$ |
How to Install Under-Cabinet Lighting
Installing under-cabinet lighting in your kitchen is an excellent way to enhance functionality and aesthetics. Whether you’re looking to brighten up workspaces or create a warm, inviting ambiance, under-cabinet lights are the perfect solution. However, the installation process can seem daunting if you need to become more familiar with it. But don’t worry! With some preparation and tools, you can easily install under-cabinet lighting yourself. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to walk you through the process, from preparation to final testing.
Prepare Your Space
Preparing your kitchen space before you begin installing your under-cabinet lighting is important. This will ensure that your lights are securely mounted and provide optimal illumination.
Step 1.1: Clean the Area
The first step is to thoroughly clean the underside of your cabinets where the lights will be mounted. Dust, grease, and food splatters can interfere with the adhesive backing of strip lights or the stability of mounted fixtures. Use a mild detergent, an all-purpose cleaner, and a cloth to wipe down the surface. If there are any sticky residues, consider using a degreaser to remove them.
Step 1.2: Measure and Mark
Once the area is clean, measure the length of the space where you intend to install your lights. This will help you determine the correct size of lights you need and whether you’ll have to cut them to fit. Make sure to account for any corners or curves in the cabinets for LED strips. Use a pencil or masking tape to mark where the lights will go. Remember that the lighting should be about 1 to 2 inches from the front edge of the cabinet to avoid harsh shadows.
Step 1.3: Gather Your Tools
Depending on the type of under-cabinet lighting you are installing, you will need a few essential tools. For most installations, you’ll need:
- A measuring tape
- A pencil for marking
- A level to ensure straight alignment
- A screwdriver or drill (for hardwired lights or puck lights)
- A power drill (if needed for mounting)
- An adhesive pad or mounting brackets (for strip and puck lights)
- Electrical tape (for hardwiring lights)
Having all these tools ready will make your installation process smoother and more efficient.
Choose the Location
The next step is deciding exactly where you want to position the lights. This decision will largely depend on your lighting type and the effect you’re looking for. There are a few different options to consider.
Step 2.1: Decide on the Type of Lighting
Most people install under-cabinet lights along the front edge of the cabinet to highlight work areas. Here are a few standard configurations:
- Strip lights: Install LED strip lights across the length of the cabinet. These are ideal for even, diffuse lighting covering a larger area.
- Puck lights: Puck lights are more minor, round lights that can be installed in specific areas. They provide more focused lighting, which is ideal for task-oriented spaces like the sink or stove.
- Fluorescent lights provide bright, even illumination and are often mounted in long, linear fixtures beneath cabinets.
Step 2.2: Position the Lights
When positioning your lights, consider the following:
- For LED strip lights: Place them along the length of the cabinet, about 1 to 2 inches from the front edge, to avoid harsh shadows. You can also install them along the backsplash for indirect lighting.
- For puck lights: You can distribute them evenly under the cabinet or place them in specific spots where you need more direct sunlight. For example, position them under your sink or near food prep areas for better task lighting.
- For fluorescent lights: These are typically installed along the entire cabinet length, providing uniform lighting across the surface. Ensure the light bar runs parallel to the cabinet edge for even distribution.
Once you’ve decided where to place the lights, use your level to ensure they are positioned evenly.
Install the Lights
The installation process will depend on the under-cabinet lights you’re using. Below, we’ll discuss installing LED strips, puck lights, and fluorescent lights.
Step 3.1: Installing LED Strip Lights
LED strip lights are a popular choice for under-cabinet lighting due to their flexibility and ease of installation. Follow these steps:
- Prepare the Surface: Remove the protective backing from the adhesive strip on the back of the LED light.
- Align the Strip: At one end of the cabinet, align the LED strip with the markings you made earlier. Stick it to the cabinet’s underside and press it firmly to ensure a secure bond. If you’re running the strip around corners, make sure to use special corner connectors or cut the strip at designated points (if applicable) for a clean installation.
- Secure the Wiring: Run the wiring from the light to the power source. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to avoid overstretching the wires.
- Connect the Power Supply: Depending on your model, you may need a transformer or a direct connection to a power outlet. Connect the adapter to an outlet if you’re using a plug-in version. For hardwired versions, you’ll need to connect the transformer to the central electrical system (which may require an electrician).
Step 3.2: Installing Puck Lights
Puck lights are more concentrated than strip lights, making them ideal for task lighting. Here’s how to install them:
- Choose the Mounting Option: Puck lights can be mounted with adhesive pads or screws. If using adhesive, peel off the backing and stick the lights under the cabinet. If using screws, mark the spots where the screws will go and drill small holes.
- Place the Lights: Position the puck lights in the desired locations and press them firmly in place. If wires connect the lights, be sure to run the wires neatly to avoid clutter.
- Wire the Lights: If your puck lights are hardwired, connect them to the electrical box with a screwdriver. If they are battery-operated or plug-in, insert or plug the batteries into an outlet.
- Test the Lights: After all the puck lights are installed, connect the power source and test the lights. Adjust their position if necessary to ensure they shine on the desired surfaces.
Step 3.3: Installing Fluorescent Lights
Fluorescent lights are usually larger and provide more diffuse illumination. Here’s a guide for installing these types of lights:
- Attach the Mounting Brackets: Use screws or adhesive pads to attach the mounting brackets to the underside of your cabinets. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure the brackets are installed securely.
- Mount the Light Fixture: Once the brackets are in place, attach the fluorescent light bar to them. Ensure the fixture is positioned parallel to the cabinet edge for optimal lighting.
- Wire the Light: If your fluorescent light is hardwired, connect it to your home’s electrical system using the wiring provided. Plug-in lights are plugged into an outlet.
- Secure the Wiring: Use wire clips to secure any exposed wiring along the cabinet edges, preventing them from hanging loosely.
- Connect to Power
Once the lights are installed, it’s time to connect them to a power source. How you do this depends on the type of under-cabinet lights you’ve chosen.
Step 4.1: Hardwired Lights
If you’ve opted for hardwired lights, connect them to the electrical system. This can be more complicated and may require the assistance of a licensed electrician. Ensure that the wiring is done according to local electrical codes and that everything is securely connected to avoid electrical hazards.
Step 4.2: Plug-in Lights
For plug-in lights, connect the power cord to an outlet. You may need a power adapter or transformer if you’re using LED strips or puck lights. Ensure the wires are neatly tucked away and don’t create a tripping hazard.
Step 4.3: Battery-Operated Lights
Insert the required batteries for battery-operated lights. These lights may also have a switch or remote control for easy operation. While they are the easiest to install, they require periodic battery changes to keep them functioning correctly.
Test Your Lights
Now that your under-cabinet lights are installed, sting them out. It is time to test them out. Turn on the lights and check the overall illumination to ensure that the light is evenly distributed across the countertop or work area. If you’re ensuring lights, ensure they are positioned and avoid creating harsh shadows. Check the length and alignment of LED strips to ensure the entire surface is evenly lit.
If any lights appear dim or flicker, double-check the connections or replace the batteries if you’re using battery-powered lights. You can also make minor adjustments to the position of the lights to ensure they shine where you need them most.
Maintenance and Care for Under-Cabinet Lighting
While under-cabinet lighting is generally low-maintenance, here are a few tips to ensure your lights last for years:
- Regularly clean the lights: Dust and grease can accumulate over time, especially in the kitchen. Use a soft cloth to wipe the lights gently.
- Check for burnt-out bulbs: If you use puck lights or fluorescent options, replace bulbs promptly to maintain proper lighting.
- Replace batteries as needed: For battery-operated models, replace batteries before they run out entirely.
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Kitchen Under-Cabinet Lighting
Adding under-cabinet lighting to your kitchen can significantly enhance its functionality and visual appeal. However, as with any home improvement project, there are often questions about installation, options, and maintenance. Below are ten frequently asked questions that can help guide you through selecting and installing kitchen under-cabinet lighting.
What is the best type of under-cabinet lighting for a kitchen?
The best type of under-cabinet lighting depends on your needs and preferences. LED strip lights are the most popular due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and versatility. They provide even lighting and can be easily installed. Puck lights are great for accent lighting and focused tasks like the sink or stove. Fluorescent lights are also an option but are generally less energy-efficient than LED alternatives. If you want a permanent solution, hardwired LED lights are ideal for their long lifespan and minimal maintenance.
Can under-cabinet lighting be installed without professional help?
Yes, homeowners can often install under-cabinet lighting, especially if you’re using battery-operated or plug-in models. For LED strip lights and puck lights, installation is relatively straightforward and typically involves using adhesive or screws to mount the lights and connecting them to a power source. However, for hardwired LED lights or fluorescent lights, it may be necessary to hire a licensed electrician, especially if you’re unfamiliar with electrical work.
How do I install LED strip lights under my cabinets?
To install LED strip lights under your cabinets:
- Clean the surface under the cabinets where the lights will be placed.
- Measure the area and cut the LED strip to size (if applicable).
- Peel off the adhesive backing and stick the strip along the edge of the cabinets.
- Connect the power supply to the LED strip and plug it into an electrical outlet or hardwiring.
- Test the lights to ensure they’re working correctly. Adjust their positioning if necessary to ensure even lighting.
How do I wire hardwired under-cabinet lights?
Wiring hardwired under-cabinet lights typically require connecting the light fixture directly to your home’s electrical system. If you’re comfortable with electrical work, you’ll need to:
- Turn off the power at the breaker panel to ensure safety.
- Mount the light fixture in the desired location under the cabinets.
- Connect the wires from the fixture to the house’s electrical wiring, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Secure the connections with wire nuts and electrical tape.
- Turn the power back on and test the lights.
If you’re uncomfortable with electrical wiring, it’s best to consult a licensed electrician to handle the installation.
Can I use under-cabinet lighting in a rental kitchen?
Yes, battery-operated or plug-in lights are ideal for rental kitchens since they don’t require any permanent changes or electrical work. You can use adhesive or magnetic mounting pads to secure the lights, which can be removed without damaging the cabinetry. LED strip lights or puck lights are great for renters as they offer flexibility, and you can take them with you when you move out.
How do I maintain my under-cabinet lights?
Under-cabinet lighting requires minimal maintenance, but there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Dust and Clean Regularly: Clean the lights every few months to prevent dust, grease, or food particles from building up. Use a microfiber cloth to wipe the lights gently.
- Replace burned-out Bulbs: For puck lights or fluorescent models, check periodically for burned-out bulbs and replace them.
- Replace Batteries: If you use battery-operated lights, change the batteries as needed.
- Check the Wiring: For hardwired models, check the wiring occasionally to ensure everything is intact.
Can I install under-cabinet lighting in a small kitchen?
Absolutely! Under-cabinet lighting is an excellent solution for small kitchens, helping to brighten up work areas and make the space feel larger. LED strips are especially effective in smaller kitchens because they provide even, bright light without taking up much space. Puck lights can be strategically placed in key areas without overwhelming the space to create an ambient effect.
How much does under-cabinet lighting cost?
The cost of under-cabinet lighting can vary widely based on the type of lighting you choose and the size of your kitchen:
- Battery-operated lights are typically the least expensive, ranging from $15 to $50.
- LED strip lights can range from $30 to $100 or more, depending on length and quality.
- Puck lights typically cost between $10 and $60 for 3-6 lights.
- Depending on the brand and features, fluorescent lights range from $20 to $60.
- Hardwired LED lights are the most expensive option, including installation costs, ranging from $100 to $300 or more.
While initial costs can vary, LED lights are the most energy-efficient and cost-effective in the long run due to their low energy consumption and long lifespan.
Can I use under-cabinet lighting for my kitchen backsplash?
Yes, under-cabinet lighting can illuminate your kitchen backsplash beautifully. LED strip or puck lights are ideal for this purpose, as they provide focused light that enhances the backslash’s texture, color, and design. By positioning the lights just above the backsplash, you can create a dramatic effect that adds functionality and visual appeal to your kitchen.
How bright should under-cabinet lighting be?
The brightness of under-cabinet lighting depends on the tasks you intend to perform. For task lighting, such as chopping vegetables or reading recipes, aim for 300 to 500 lumens per square foot. A softer, lower brightness level (around 200 lumens per square foot) is sufficient for ambient lighting or accent lighting.
Many LED strip lights and puck lights come with dimming capabilities, so you can adjust the brightness based on your needs. If your lights don’t have a dimming option, consider installing a dimmer switch for more control over the light intensity.
Conclusion
Kitchen under-cabinet lighting is a simple yet highly effective way to enhance the functionality and aesthetics of your cooking space. Whether you’re looking for task lighting for food preparation or want to add a cozy, ambient glow, an under-cabinet lighting solution fits your needs and budget.
By understanding the different types of under-cabinet lighting available, selecting the best option for your space, and following the proper installation steps, you can create a kitchen that is not only beautiful but also efficient and safe. If you’re considering an upgrade, don’t overlook the power of under-cabinet lighting—it could be the finishing touch your kitchen needs to shine.
